瓶颈效应还是马太效应?——数字鸿沟指数演化的跨国比较分析Matthew Effect or Ceiling Effect? A Cross-Society and Within-Society Comparison on the Evolution of the Digital Divide
张伦,祝建华
摘要(Abstract):
基于香港互联网使用调查、美国常驻人口调查、皮尤"互联网与美国生活"项目调研和国际电信联盟对各国互联网扩散率调查等相关数据,本研究经验性地描述了香港、美国以及全球范围内1996年至2008年互联网"数字鸿沟"指数的发展趋势。研究表明,香港地区、美国与世界平均水平的互联网数字鸿沟发展趋势与该地区互联网扩散率呈倒U字型关系,即随着互联网扩散率的增长,"数字鸿沟"指数在该地区互联网扩散率的中值处达到峰值,并随后下降。
关键词(KeyWords): 数字鸿沟;社会平等;创新扩散;互联网;采纳
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张伦,祝建华
DOI: 10.19524/j.cnki.10-1009/g3.2013.03.018
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