曹天予

• 1:美国波士顿大学哲学系

摘要(Abstract)：

半个世纪以来的ICT革命，在资本主义经济全球化的语境中，促成了以创新驱动，经济信息化、数字化、网络化、智能化为主要特征的技术-经济范式的兴起，以及社会形态的相应变化。与这些变化有关的理论问题十分重要。西方文化左派在批评自由主义主流解读的同时，其自身的解读实践也对马克思主义提出了挑战。同时面对资本主义自由派的攻击和西方文化左派的“超越”，马克思主义的回应是把话语斗争深入到话语框架基本预设的分析。本文的一个基本观点是，在一系列根本问题上，对国内学界影响深广的西方文化左派，实际上分享了自由派的预设，并为后者的话语霸权提供了学术理据和舆论铺垫。因此有必要予以反思和清理。

关键词(KeyWords)： ICT革命;当代社会形态;非物质劳动;劳动价值论;历史主体;左派话语框架

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 曹天予

DOI: 10.19524/j.cnki.10-1009/g3.2021.01.072

参考文献(References)：

• [1] Economic Report of the President, 2001. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C., 2001.
  [2] Drucker, P. A Century of Social Transformations: Emergence of Knowledge Society. In The Essential Drucker. New York: HarperCollins, 2001.
  [3] Florida, R. The Rise of the Creative Class\ Revisited: 10th Edition. New York: Basic Books, 2012.
  [4] Hardt, M., Negri, A. Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
  [5] Hardt, M., Negri, A. Multitude. London: Penguin, 2004.
  [6] Hardt, M., Negri, A. Commonwealth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009
  [7] Gorz, A. The Immaterial. Knowledge, Value and Capital. London: Seagull books, 2010.
  [8] Spinoza, B. The Ethics in A Spinoza Reader. ed. trans. E. Curley. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
  [9] Foucault, M. The History of Sexuality Vol. 1. London and New York: Penguin, 1978.
  [10] Foucault, M. Power/Knowledge. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
  [11] Foucault, M. The Subject and Power. Critical Inquiry,1982, 8(4):777–795
  [12] Foucault, M. The Birth of Biopolitics. Lectures at the Collège de France 1978—1979. London: Pallgrave-MacMillan, 2008.
  [13] Habermas, J. Theory of Communicative Action, Volume One: Reason and the Rationalization of Society. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.
  [14] Habermas, J. Theory of Communicative Action, Volume Two: Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason. Boston: Beacon Press, 1987.
  [15] Habermas, J. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
  [16] Fuchs, C. Marxism: Karl Marx’s Fifteen Key Concepts for Cultural and Communication Studies. New York: Routledge, 2019.
  [17] Carr, N. The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains. New York: W.W. Norton, 2011.
  [18] Zuboff, S. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. London: Profile Books, 2019.
  [19] Castells, M. The Rise of the Network Society. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1996.
  [20] Unger, R. The Knowledge Economy. London: Verso, 2019.
  [21] Kelly, K. New Rules for the New Economy: 10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World. NY, Viking, 1998.
  [22] Florida, R. The Rise of the Creative Class Revisited: 10th Edition. New York: Basic Books, 2012.
  [23] Benkler, Y. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
  [24] Vercellone C. From formal subsumption to general intellect: Elements for a Marxist reading of the thesis of cognitive capitalism. Historical Materialism,2007, 15(1):13–36
  [25] Vercellone, C. and Giuliani, A. An Introduction to Cognitive Capitalism: A Marxist Approach, Routledge. New York: Routledge, 2019.
  [26] Lazzarato, M. Immaterial Labor. In Radical Thought in Italy.edited by P. Virno and M. Hardt. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996: 133-150.
  [27] Virno, P. The Multitude and the Principle of Individuation. trans. E. Lawler. Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal,2003, 24(2):133–145
  [28] Vercellone, C. The Crisis of the Law of Value and the Becoming-Rent of Profit, In Crisis in the Global Economy, eds. Andrea Fumagalli and Sandro Mezzadra. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e), 2010: 85−118.
  [29] Alquati R. Composizione organica del capitale e forza-lavoro alla Olivetti, Part 1. Quaderni Rossi 2, 1962.
  [30] Alquati R. Composizione organica del capitale e forza-lavoro alla Olivetti, Part 2. Quaderni Rossi 3, 1963.
  [31] Marx, Karl. Grundrisse. London: Penguin, 1993.
  [32] Virno, P. Notes on the ‘General Intellect’ in S. Makdisi, C. Casarino and R. E. Karl (eds.) Marxism Beyond Marxism. New York : Routledge, 1996.
  [33] Fraser, N. Michel Foucault on Modern Power: Empirical Insights and Normative Confusion. Praxis International,1981, (1):272–287
  [34] Ross, A. No-Collar: The Humane Workplace and Its Hidden Costs. NY: Basic Books, 2003.
  [35] Berardi, F. Communism is Back but We should Call it the Therapy of Singularisation. 2009. http://www.generation-online.org/p/fp_bifo6.htm.
  [36] Berardi, F. The Soul at Work: from Alienation to Autonomy, Semiotext(e). Los Angles, 2009.
  [37] Marazzi C. The Violence of Financial Capitalism. New York: Semiotexte, 2010.
  [38] Rifkin, J. The End of Work. New York: Penguin, 1995.
  [39] Rifkin, J. The Third Industrial Revolution, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
  [40] Rifkin, J. The Zero Marginal Cost Society, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
  [41] Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. London: Allen Lane, 2015.
  [42] Mason, Paul. Clear Bright Future. London: Allen Lane, 2019.
  [43] Negri, A. The Labor of the Multitude and the Fabric of Biopolitics. Translated by Sara Mayo and Peter Graefe with Mark Coté, Edited by Mark Coté. Mediations,2008, 23(2):9–26
  [44] Fraser, N. Feminism, Capitalism and the Cunning of History. New Left Review,2009, (56):97–117
  [45] Friedman, T. After the Pandemic, a Revolution in Education and Work Awaits. New York Time, Opinion Column, Oct. 20, 2020.
  [46] Stiglitz, J. People, Power and Profits. London: Allen Lane. 2019.
  [47] Stiglitz, J.; Greenwald, B. Creating a Learning Society: A New Approach to Growth, Development, and Social Progress. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.
  [48] Van Parijs, P.. Arguing for Basic Income (ed.). London: Verso, 1992.
  [49] Musk, E. Elon Musk Doubles down on Universal Basic Income: It’s Going to be Necessary. Business Insider, 2017-02-13.
  [50] Gillespie, P. Mark Zuckerberg Supports Universal Basic Income. What is it?. CNNMoney, 2017, 26 May.
  [51] Streeck, W. How Will Capitalism End? London : Verso, 2016.
  [52] Standing, G. The Precariat: the Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury, 2011.
  [53] Scholz, T. Ours to Hack and to Own, The Rise of Platform Cooperativism, A New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet. New York and London: Or Books, 2016.
  [54] Bauwens, M. & Kostakis, V. Why Platform Co-ops Should Be Open Co-ops. In Ours to Hack and to Own, the Rise of Platform Cooperativism, a New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet. Edited by Scholz, T., Schneider, N. 163−166. New York: Or Books, 2016.
  [55] Bauwens, M., Kostakis, V., Troncoso, S. Utratel, A. M.. Commons transition and P2P: a Primer. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute, 2017.
  [56] Rigi, J. Peer production and Marxian New Emerging Mode of Production. Capital & Class,2013, 73(3):397–416
  [57] Rigi, J. The Coming Revolution of Peer Production and Revolutionary Cooperatives. A Response to Michel Bauwens, Vasilis Kostakis and Stefan Meretz. TripleC, 2014, 12(1): 390−404.
  [58] Marx, K. Instructions for the Delegates of the Provisional General Council. in which Marx used the phrase of “the republican and beneficent system of the association of free and equal producers,” in MECW. New York: International publishers, 1985: 190.