从较广阔的背景中理解化学史
Maurice Crosland,凌永乐
摘要(Abstract):
研究化学史有许多不同的方法,但是科学家出身的历史学家们的内史论研究方法正在不断地被视野较广阔的外史论研究方法所取代,这种研究方法试图找出科学活动在它的整个历史背景中的地位。本文对与拉瓦锡(Lavoisier)姓氏有联系的“化学革命”以及伴随化学在法国、德国和英国作为一门职业而引起的发展进行了新的阐述。我们将从传记和机构建制两方面研究获得很多知识,这有助于将化学史和其他领域联系起来。
关键词(KeyWords):
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): Maurice Crosland,凌永乐
参考文献(References):
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- 41. One of these, now in press, is DAVID KNIGHT, Ideas in Chemistry, London, Athlone Press.