李建军

• 1:云南农业大学马克思主义学院
• 2: 中国农业大学人文与发展学院

摘要(Abstract)：

基因编辑技术等前沿生物育种技术的发展及其与人工智能等使能性技术的融合创新，使人类有能力实现对动植物遗传特性的精准设计和调控，快速培育出高产、抗逆且营养、健康和低碳的动植物新品种，进而为人类更好地应对粮食安全和气候变化等诸多严峻挑战提供技术解决方案。然而，生物育种技术的加速迭代和创新应用，对全球农业和食品产业的可持续发展与粮食安全、生态安全以及农业文明新形态的建构产生多层面的深刻影响，并由此引发了生物安全、技术滥用、创新监管等社会关切，造成了生物育种技术创新发展与安全治理、社会公平和价值分配等之间的紧张关系，形成了诸多伦理决策困境。生物育种技术创新的伦理治理必须以人与自然和谐共生的道德理念作为第一原则，进而要求生物育种创新者和政府监管者等利益相关者系统评估相关技术创新的风险和收益、明确其审慎推进和负责任创新的伦理底线，并对生物育种技术创新的滥用行为保持高度警惕，以更好地履行社会责任和维护公共福祉与社会道义。

关键词(KeyWords)： 生物育种技术;粮食安全;伦理治理;负责任创新;人与自然和谐共生

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 北京市科协2023年智库课题“前沿科技伦理预警及策略研究”。

作者(Author): 李建军

DOI: 10.19524/j.cnki.10-1009/g3.2025.04.113

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