孙丹阳

• 1:西安电子科技大学马克思主义学院

摘要(Abstract)：

《硅基精神医生：人工智能如何让世界成为精神病院》一书介绍了人工智能技术应用于精神病学领域带来的风险和挑战。本书着重讨论了精神病学人工智能如何延续精神病学痼疾；基于当前精神病学人工智能典型应用模式反思其准确性与安全性风险；以“刷屏精神病学”为核心，揭示精神病学人工智能的权力特征与操控风险。丹尼尔·奥伯豪斯强调精神病学人工智能的风险本质不在于人工智能技术，而是源于精神病学本身，因此在风险应对上强调应着力解决精神病学诊断标准缺乏生物标记物与治疗效果验证困难等根源性问题。作为人工智能备受关注的应用领域，该书对于提升AI+精神病学领域的风险认知与治理策略具有借鉴意义；作为精神病学“权力-知识”谱系的新扩展，有助于理解精神病学发展中科学实践与社会建构的互动。

关键词(KeyWords)： 精神病学;人工智能;刷屏精神病学;监控资本主义;“权力-知识”

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社科基金一般项目“认知哲学视域下的信念修正研究”（22XJC720002）；陕西省社会科学基金年度项目“智能时代意识形态风险的生成机理与治理机制研究”（2023A034）。

作者(Author): 孙丹阳

DOI: 10.19524/j.cnki.10-1009/g3.2026.01.144

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